| 1 |
Bacterial Meningitis |
Pyrexia, nuchal rigidity, cephalalgia |
Photophobia, emesis, altered sensorium |
Seizures, bulging fontanelle, irritability |
Viral upper respiratory infection, influenza |
CSF neutrophilic pleocytosis, elevated CSF protein |
Hypoglycorrhachia |
Pfizer (Trumenba), GSK (Bexsero) |
G00.9 |
NCT03480191 – Daptomycin adjuvant therapy |
| 2 |
Appendicitis |
Abdominal pain shifting to right-lower quadrant |
Anorexia, myalgia, rebound tenderness, guarding |
Constipation, diarrhea, abdominal distension |
Gastroenteritis, mesenteric adenitis |
Leukocytosis, elevated C-reactive protein |
None |
N/A; standard surgical intervention |
K35.8 |
NCT02800785 – CODA trial |
| 3 |
Pneumonia (community-acquired) |
Productive cough, tachypnea, fever |
Pleuritic chest pain, wheezing, fatigue |
Hypoxemia, emesis, decreased oral intake |
Bronchiolitis, asthma, viral URI |
CRP, procalcitonin, leukocytosis |
None |
Pfizer (Prevnar), Merck (Pneumovax) |
J18.9 |
NCT04642079 – PCV20 pediatric trial |
| 4 |
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy |
Neonatal seizures, hypotonia, apnea |
Jitteriness, hypotonia, poor feeding |
Abnormal Moro reflex, hyperalertness |
Neonatal sepsis, metabolic disorder |
Arterial lactate, base deficit >15 mmol/L |
Apgar score, cord pH <7.0 |
Natus, Amgen (Erythropoietin) |
P91.6 |
NCT02811263 – HEAL study |
| 5 |
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) |
Decreased hip abduction, asymmetrical gluteal folds |
Galeazzi sign, waddling gait, leg length discrepancy |
Limp, delayed ambulation, pain |
Physiologic laxity, toddler’s fracture |
N/A (diagnostic via imaging) |
None |
Pavlik (orthoses), Smith & Nephew (surgical) |
Q65.2 |
N/A – imaging-based diagnosis standard |